LOVE. - Forecasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LOVE. - Forecasting - Essay Example The most noteworthy aftereffect of terrible figure is massive harm in the flexibly chain the executives framework. On the off chance that a company’s conjecture is higher contrasted with the normal interest, at that point it needs to hold up under extra expenses because of elevated level of stock, futile items, and additional stock conveying costs. Additionally, if the estimate of an organization is lower than anticipated, it can do clients change to different organizations. Therefore, the organization can confront loss of upper hand in the market (Firestone, â€Å"How to Thrive with Inaccurate Forecasts†). In actuality, estimates can't be 100% exact; be that as it may, it ought to have the option to give an inexact picture about the future interest or pattern in the market. Guaging mistake forces generous impact on the interest arranging of an association. For example, in administration associations, a terrible conjecture can bring about superfluous workforce and excess costs, or inadequate workforce which can contrarily affect on customers’ demands. Each association, regardless of size, keeps up a support level which is safeguarded by the interest, and awful anticipating can bring about keeping an inefficient cradle level which is uneconomical for the association (Voudouris, C. and Et. Al., â€Å"Service Chain Management: Technology Innovation for the Service Business†). There are a few kinds of conjectures utilized by associations for business, for example, deals estimates, money related figures, request gauges, flexibly conjectures, and financial conjectures among others. The most valuable among them is the interest gauge. The explanation is that various activities rely upon precision of interest of any item or administration, and through interest gauge, business associations can set themselves up as needs be. The interest gauge can decide the amounts which should be bought or made accessible in the organization’s stock or support so as to offer quick assistance. In present day’s serious condition, business

List of Current Essay Topics

List of Current Essay TopicsThe list of current essay topics on a topic depends on the requirements of the class, the purpose of the essay and your personality. You need to explore the pros and cons of each topic to ensure that you have enough space to experiment with different themes. The idea is to choose a topic that will hold your interest throughout the term, giving you time to become familiar with the subject matter of the essay.The list of current essay topics is composed of topics that are both meaningful and interesting, and easy to understand. This means that the essay topic should be structured in such a way that it can be easily understood by the student. If you are on the receiving end of a list of current essay topics that are poorly written or poorly presented, your grade will suffer.The next thing you want to do is to read the current essay topics you have been assigned. This will give you a better idea of what will work best for your class and will also give you an i dea of what you need to prepare for the test. Look over the topics as a whole and think about how well they fit into the theme of the assignment. Sometimes the topics in the list of current essay topics are not suitable for all students, so try to choose ones that will appeal to a larger portion of the class.You can find the list of current essay topics in several places, including a school's website, online, as well as newspapers and magazines. You may also want to talk to your instructor directly to ask about any particular essay topics that you feel are problematic. You should be aware that many courses will have the same topic listed on their site. By following these suggestions, you will be able to create a list of current essay topics that are unique to your class.Once you have a list of current essay topics that you are comfortable with, you will need to spend sometime researching the topics to see if they are currently relevant to the school. In addition, consider whether th e topic is something that will be in high demand in the future. This may change the focus of the assignment, but you want to make sure that you are getting the most out of your writing.Once you have decided on the current essay topics you will use, you will need to get them into an outline. An outline can help to organize your thoughts and give you a better overview of what the essay will contain. However, don't worry if you don't already have one, because you can easily make one from scratch.The next step is to organize your list of current essay topics by sub-topic. You will need to list all of the subjects that you have chosen as well as the required number of units per unit. You will also need to list the number of words per unit. By doing this, you will be able to have a rough idea of how much content you need to cover.As you can see, there are many things to consider when creating a list of current essay topics. Doing your research and considering what will be included in the assignment is a must. The more time you spend on preparing for your assignment, the more efficient you will be when it comes time to write.

Analysis Of the Marketing Strategies of Apple †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Analysis Of the Marketing Strategies of Apple. Answer: Presentation: The article gives a short portrayal of the investigation of themarketing systems that Apple Corporation embraces for their items in the most recent decade. Themarketing procedure is a course of action for a business so as to arrive at the clients and transforming them into potential clients of the results of an organization. Be that as it may, the showcasing methodology for Apple Corporation has been sympathy. Mac Corporation CEO Steve employments focuses on a methodology to bring to the clients advanced cells that individuals consider twice before subbing it. The promoting methodology is something that has separate Apple Corporation from the contenders and is the explanation for its enormous achievement. There is likewise depiction of the present systems that are to be followed in the arrival of the tenth commemoration model of the Apple Corporation item. The achievement of Apple not just lies in its standard structuring of its iPhones and yet Steve Jobs adherence to the ways of thinking of the organization. Certain procedures are referenced beneath that has prompted the accomplishment of Apple Corporation throughout the decades. Numbness towards the Critics This is a typical wonder among business visionaries to contemplate the market dependent on the perspective of the pundits. Apple Corporation anyway doesn't follow such a pattern rather the organization focuses more on the improvement of their items regardless of the expense. The dispatch of iPhone is a proof of such case where pundits neglected to foresee the genuine situation of the market deals (Boone Kurtz, 2013). Once propelled, iPhone deals shot up to 4,000,000 units in 2007 disregarding numerous basic audits. The figure beneath shows the expanding pattern of iPhone deals for a specific timeframe. Changing the Ordinary into Something Extra Ordinary The vast majority of the advertisers think about a specific angle while changing their items into something uncommon. In any case, contrasted with regular pattern Apple Corporation follows a way where it mulls over all parts of the item. Creators of other advanced mobile phones consider a solitary part of the condition while Apples inclination to consider all the parts of the item have end up being extremely gainful for the company(Montgomerie Roscoe, 2013). While changing the, Apple caused the clients to accept that it is a handheld PC with a 3.5 inch contact screen that empowers making calls, composing messages and exploring through the music assortment. Likewise, the client is additionally guaranteed satisfactory battery reinforcement that permits persistent discussion for span of seven hours with the office of nonstop recovery of messages. Defense of Price As of now the world that one is living in has become a spot where a great many people are uncertain of charging the correct cost and this has brought about circumstances where they quit utilizing the estimating technique. Notwithstanding, Apple is an organization that plays totally against such standards. Apple items are valued at double the costs of their rivals yet have recorded an offer of 1.12 million units in October after its dispatch in 2007 (Choi et al., 2014). This in light of the fact that the organization gives a defense of its cost by bringing to the clients a Smartphone that is one of its sorts. Communicating in the Language of the Audience The clients dont even comprehend the details of an item however Apple Corporation never thinks little of their clients. In this way the organization gives all data identified with the items to its clients (Weinstein, 2012). Therefore, one close glance at the apple page and one will have the option to see the item particulars and details connected to the page identified with the advantages of the clients. In addition the specialized languages are referenced in a way that everybody can comprehend. Broadening the Experience Apple Corporation has received a promoting technique that guarantees an enduring encounter which implies that their impact doesn't end with the acquisition of the item. The organization guarantees a client experience that includes each progression directly from opening up to perusing (Kelley, 2016). Additionally, their staggering bundling and splendid establishment likewise guarantees encounters that keep going for a lifetime. Advancement of Tribe The fan base of Apple is monstrous and it beat the rundown among its rivals. Apple knows the way that they take into account exclusive class clients and gladly grasps the reality instead of avoiding it. Becoming famous The vibe among the clients that Apple needs to make is that they don't possess a PDA yet something known as an iphone, a gadget that is more than what a Smartphone is (Katie, 2012). Indeed, even the organization isn't happy with its top situation in the market and is in this way anticipating possessing the market through its top of the line specialized items. Apple items with its one of a kind highlights are viewed as one of its sorts. There have been different hypotheses about the dispatch of the tenth commemoration model of Iphone. Nonetheless, Apple Corporation is keeping its showcasing methodologies for the dispatch of its new form. Basic audits and different expectations are being made about the dispatch of the new form however the organization has chosen to stay quiet and shut down the different speculations.There has been forecasts about the naming of the 10 commemoration model which could be iphone 7s, 7s or more or 8. A few pundits are of the view that it should be called as iphone X. In any case, the organization will uncover the truth simply after its discharge. The discharge date is anyway stayed quiet about. In spite of the fact that individuals are anticipating that the accompanying the prior pattern the discharge date would be at some point around early September 2017. Apple Corporation is anyway attempting to change and bring out something phenomenal. Subsequently, the structure is anticipated to be an all - glass model remote charging. Also, the 10 th commemoration result of Apple Corporation will do a change to tempered steel model from the previous aluminum development according to the theories by the different sources. The model is anticipated to have a double camera and another processor. Subsequently, Apple with bring to its client an item that will give a defense of the cost. There is additionally hypothesis that the tenth commemoration model may have IOS 11 programming and the showcase would likewise increment to 5.5 inch. Albeit all are expectations yet the truth might be uncovered once the item is propelled. Along these lines, whatever is the situation yet Apple Corporation won't go amiss from its showcasing techniques. End: The article anyway closes on the note that there are different hypotheses about the dispatch of the tenth commemoration iphone yet it is comprehended that the organization will adhere to its showcasing techniques in the advancement of its future items. There is additionally conversation about the examination of the organization dependent on the promoting systems. References: Alsac-Seitz, B. Savvy Apps for Smart Appetites. Thought Food and Nutrition Tips (Nov-Dec. 2012), 21. Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013). Contemporary showcasing. Cengage learning. Choi, J., Li, Y. J., Rangan, P., Chatterjee, P., Singh, S. N. (2014). The odd-completion value support impact: the impact of value endings on decadent and utilitarian utilization. Diary of the Academy of Marketing Science, 42(5), 545-557. D'Orazio, C., Choo, K. K. R. (2016). A foe model to assess DRM security of video substance on iOS gadgets. PCs Security, 56, 94-110. Katie, J. (2012). Basic promoting review: The instance of Apple Inc. Kelley, J. (2016). Producing for Apple Watch: Create Native watchOS Apps with the WatchKit SDK. Montgomerie, J., Roscoe, S. (2013, December). Claiming the consumerGetting deeply of the Apple plan of action. InAccounting Forum(Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 290-299). Elsevier. Weinstein, A. (2012). Unrivaled Customer Value: Strategies for winning and holding clients. CRC Press.

Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets

Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets Pass the Market Test? Hans B. Christensen and Valeri V. Nikolaevï€ ª The University of Chicago Booth School of Business 5807 South Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Abstract: The choice between fair value and historical cost accounting is the subject of longstanding controversy among accounting academics and regulators. Nevertheless, the market based evidence on this subject is very limited. We study the choice of fair value versus historical cost accounting for non-financial assets in a setting where market forces rather than regulators determine the outcome. In general, we find a very limited use of fair value accounting. However, the observed variation is consistent with†¦show more content†¦Evidence from the US prior to 1940 is provided in Fabricant (1936) and ARB (1940). Evidence from Australia is provided in Whittred and Chan (1992), Brown et al. (1992), Easton et al. (1993), Cotter and Zimmer (1995), and Barth and Clinch (1996, 1998). Evidence from the UK is provided in Amir et al. (1993), Barth and Clinch (1996), Aboody et al. (1999), Muller (1999), and Danbolt and Rees (2008). 1 managers have stronger incentives to respond to market demands and commit to the accounting treatment that maximizes the value of the firm (i.e., is more efficient).2 We study valuation practices for arguably the most controversial (non-financial) asset groups: property, plant and equipment (PPE), investment property, and intangibles. Out of the twenty-nine European countries that mandated IFRS from 2005, we select the United Kingdom (UK) and Germany because they have the largest financial markets in Europe and are historically at opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of using fair value accounting under the local GAAP. Specifically, for non-financial assets, German GAAP allows only historical cost accounting, whereas UK GAAP either allows (for PPE) or mandates (for investment property) fair value accounting. As a result, IFRS expands the available valuation practices in both the UK and Germany. Indeed, under IFRS, both fair value and historical cost are allowed for PPE and investment property; and, if an activeShow MoreRelatedUniform accounting standards produce uniform financial reporting. Discuss and evaluate the above statement in the context of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)1064 Words   |  5 Pagesidentify what the phrases â€Å"accounting standards† and â€Å"financial reporting† refer to. Accounting standards refer to the accounting methods used in an accounting system like the IFRS. Financial reporting refers to the representation of financial information, in order to be uniform the financial reporting must be based on a fixed set of rules, invole complete objectivity and no bias. The IFRS (International financial reporting standards) has indeed helped the uniformity of financial reporting. However, inRead MoreRevaluation Assets1679 Words   |  7 PagesThere are still many differences in accounting treatment between International financial reporting standards (IFRS) and the U.S Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). While IFRS are widely used by many countries around the world, FASB of the U.S still working on the intention of either adopt the IFRS or converge towards it. Until the convergence actually happens, there are still many critics about the accounting treatment at the same subject under U.S GAAP and IFRS. Example of this is theRead MoreAdvance Issues In Accounting1743 Words   |  7 PagesAdvance Issues In Accounting Introduction Accounting is the art of measuring and communicating financial information. To maintain uniformity and consistency in preparing and maintaining books of accounts, certain rules or principles have been evolved. These rules or principles are classified as concepts and conventions. One of the important concept in accounting is â€Å"Measurement† (Mattessich, 1977) The IASB Framework states: â€Å"Measurement is the process of determining the monetary amountsRead MoreEssay on Volkswagen Adopt IAS1158 Words   |  5 Pages[International Accounting and financial statement] Case 2 â€Å"Volkswagen Group† Questions and Answers 1. Based on the information provided in the chapter, describe the basic features of German accounting at the time Volkswagen adopted IAS. What development factors cause these features? APPUNTI DA FARE IAS compliant In 2001 first consolidated financial statement All mandatory requirements fulfilled IAS 12 and IAS 39 already fulfilled in 2000 financials Clear and fair view of net financial positionsRead MoreBusiness Combination1719 Words   |  7 PagesNeely ACC 401 – Advanced Accounting October 24, 2013 Abstract In this paper, I will provide an explanation for the business combination method I selected in expanding the corporation by acquiring another firm, the reason for selecting that business combination method, and how the purchase will grow the business. I will also analyze the accounting requirements for the business combination method I selected and how I determined goodwill was impaired and the financial impact of such impaired goodwillRead MoreThe Value Of Fair Value938 Words   |  4 PagesThe fair value option allow all entities to select and measure eligible items at a fair value at a specified date. The decision involved in whether to elect the fair value option have following conditions. The conditions include that it could be applied instrument by instrument, could be irrevocable which means it cannot be changed and the last condition is applying only to instrument and not to only specified risks, specific cash flows, or portions of that instrument. The fair value option all owsRead MoreIFRS Vs US GAAp1484 Words   |  6 Pagessets of accounting standards that are used worldwide. One is the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). There is a huge desire for there to one set of accounting standards worldwide with the increase of companies performing business in many different countries and global expansion. The International Financial Reporting Standards are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. These set of accounting standardsRead MoreThe Requirements Of Australian Standards1517 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting for Business Combinations and its relevant issues under the requirements of Australian standards have raised a considerable number of concerns, and therefore remained controversial for both accountants and scholars who have been struggling to deal with the practical – and – theoretical development of the Accounting industry. Regardless of such difficulties, due to the undeniable meaning of Accounting practices and the enormity of transactions involved on a daily basis, it is of great importanceRead MoreBusiness Combinations Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pageshave implemented the newly created accounting treatment called the â€Å"acquisition method.†    The major changes in the acquisition method involve variations to fair value measuremen t, goodwill recognition, and non-controlling interests.         Under this method, the parent company reported the net assets of the acquired company at the price that it was paid for.    This price included any cash  payment, the fair market value of any shares issued, and the present value of any promises to pay cash in theRead MoreFASB Codification Project1378 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Intermediate Accounting Research Assignment Questions Directions: Type your answer starting on the line after each question. 1. FASB Accounting Standards Codification FASC a. When did the FASC Codification become effective? According to the Notice to Constituents (v4.7), the FASC Codification was released on July 1, 2009 and became effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. b. Did the FASC change prior GAAP? According to the Notice to Constituents (v4.7), the

The Field Of Interior Architecture - 1840 Words

Behind Interior Architecture In the field of Interior Architecture, to be pronounced successful conveys as one would always acquire highly budgeted projects. How you can cope up with increasing demands from client s anticipations, to place ideas in life from their perspective, and to what needs to be done to serve both present and future users of your design. Integrity, evolve, respect, are three core values I believe is behind the success of Interior Architecture. Three core values; what it can do to IA? To go into detail of each, it will stipulate a better discernment of why it is compulsory in the first place. Firstly, integrity is an unconditional compliance with a known code of practice on morally distinctive principles as part†¦show more content†¦By doing this, suitable solutions can be given rather of a quick fix and could later turn into a major disaster. Secondly, evolve is when you have the ability to adjust based on the given situation, typically for enhancement (Merriam-Webster. 2005). In some cases, tasks given to you are beyond your knowledge and capabilities, at times it might be in contradiction to your opinions. To evolve into something t you are not as being expected to perform given tasks is quite a common instance. This is, to put yourself in someone else s shoes as the elders would say for you to understand them. Relentless learning and exploration will coerce you to sustain with interminable possibilities. Interior Architecture achieves, by eradicating work and knowledge boundaries; they attempt beyond what every person has expected. Thirdly, respect is a portion of the business ethics each should exercise. It starts within the organisation extending it to the suppliers and furthermost of all to clients. This is when you set boundaries; distinguish when to push and when to pull back. People contemplate contrariwise, therefore we must respect everyone’s dissimilarities. Every development differs from one another, and it is regarded exchanging viewpoints. What lies behind every successful endeavour is various opinions from numerous people,

The Practice Of English Teaching - 1625 Words

Approaches and methods are the main methodology in the practice of English teaching. An approach refers to theories of the language, whereas a method includes the techniques and procedures in how it is used (Harmer, n.d.). Language teaching and its approaches have a very long history emerging from the early twentieth century. Throughout this time applied linguistics, teachers and others, thrived to develop teaching methods in order to meet the characteristics of change and improve efficiency. The main incentive for change corresponds to the increase demand in speakers who wish to acquire a second language together with globalization, encouraging an ongoing need of reassessing language-teaching practices (Richards and Rodgers, 1989). Due to the ongoing changes of language teaching, it is clear that this has resulted in a variety of approaches and methods that exist, ranging from the twentieth century to current time today. This leads to the clarification in which the method of discuss ion will be: the audiolingual method, a major trend in the twentieth century for language teaching. Firstly, an in depth description of what the approach consists of will be discussed. Then, the different theories corresponding to this method such as the behaviorism and language theories will be illustrated. Teacher roles in comparison to student roles will then henceforth, alongside a critical evaluation of the method. Before the nineteenth century, the majority of language learners wereShow MoreRelatedPractice for Teaching English as a Second Language to Students in Hong Kong: Analyzing my Own Classroom Interaction1650 Words   |  7 Pagesstatement is exceptionally true in Hong Kong context because English are seldom used by students in their daily lives. English lessons seem to be their solely exposure to this target language. Therefore, effective classroom interaction plays a particularly important role in English lessons of Hong Kong secondary schools. In this essay, I am going to explore my interactions with students in my English lessons during my Teaching Practice. I will analyze the interaction patterns according to differentRead More............It Seems Reasonable to Suggest That the Motivation That Students Bring to Class Is the Biggest Single Factor Affecting Their Success the Practice of English Language Teaching Harmer from Your Own971 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents I am able to describe and translate English into the Greek language when needed. In order to achieve my goal, I made the effort to do all homework assignments, attend all lessons, and participate, and involve myself in all lessons. My self determination was directed towards successfully completing the course by writing the final exam, and receiving my certificate. Besides being faced with young learners who may not have any set goals for learning English they may acquire their motivation andRead MoreThe Western Training And Communicative Language Teaching1449 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Analyses the generic structure of the article The article is discussing the Western training and Communicative language teaching and mainly it argues about the impact of these teachings on a person who belongs from other languages. The role of TESOL is important here and the opinion and views of the other language teachers have been described. The discussion made in paper is in a proper and significant manner that is holding a generic structure for understanding. On the very first the paperRead MoreTeaching Is An Interesting Profession1528 Words   |  7 Pages For me teaching is an interesting profession. It makes me feel good. My thoughts regarding teaching were the same before I started working, so I did not experience any disappointment. In short teaching profession is joyful and instructive (English Teacher/6 years, Female). After undergraduate education, I thought that I could do everything and I would be a good teacher. When I began my career, sometimes I could not deliver the topic properly. I did not know how to provide knowledge toRead MoreMy Reflection On My Ethnographic Study1153 Words   |  5 Pagesenhance the teaching quality and facilitate positive curriculum development through the interview. Last week I had an opportunity to interview a schoolmate of mine, a doctoral degree student who studies in TESOL program at Alliant International University. The name of my schoolmate called April and she is a Taiwanese. April is a multi-lingual who masters four kinds of foreign language: English, Japanese, Spanish and Taiwanese. Except for her mother-tongue language Taiwanese, English is theRead MoreCommunicative Approach1566 Words   |  7 PagesBEST APROCHE IN ENGLISH LANGUAJE TEACHING : THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROCHE I. Problems in the present English teaching and causes of these problems II. Introduce the communicative approach 1. The definition of communicative approach 2. Two principles of communicative approach †¢ Create a realistic situation †¢ The class should be students-centered III. Adopt communicative approach to improve students ability to listen and speak, and achieve the goal of English teaching 1. Three stagesRead MoreCelta Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesI am an English/EFL instructor with over five years of experience in three different institutions of higher education teaching Academic English and ESP courses to high school graduates and employees in tourism sector and the tertiary sector. Prior to teaching undergraduate students full time, I have taught at different levels ranging from ABC kindergarten to adult professionals of various fields of occupation. I am in the teaching profession, regularly updating my teaching skills through attendingRead MoreEnglish Language Vs. Foreign Countries Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pages[Date] English Language Education in Japanese Schools Introduction Teaching a second language always has its unique challenges, unlike teaching other subjects, in which instruction is in the learners’ first language. English, being an international language is taught across, most, if not all modern day nations. It is not only important for personal communication and professional growth but also for socialization in a world that is increasingly globalized (Fujimoto-Adamson, p. 259). English languageRead MoreA Reflection On Methods And Materials900 Words   |  4 Pagesto take graduate courses in order to earn a master’s degree in education with a concentration in English Language Learners. As an ESL instructor, prior to joining the military, I had arrived at a career plateau. My hopes before taking this course were high. My expectations were met, for the most part Expectations I imagined I would learn how to teach English as a Second Language effectively with teaching materials which would be appropriate for this task. Regarding this course, which I am about toRead MoreThe Duty Of Any Teachers883 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, due to enormous pressure to pass and get high scores in the standardized test, many teachers have begun to employ test preparation practices that are usually not in the interest of students. These activities may include giving extra classes to drill on test content and sometimes eliminating curriculum content not covered by the test. This kind of practice has been noted in many countries such as Canada, Australia, England, China, Japan, and my chosen context, Indonesia. In Indonesia, students

Writings About Dislikes and Likes free essay sample

Another word is involvement; it suggests that one’s emotions become almost enfolded in the characters, problems, and outcomes of a work. But sometimes these two words are used defensively, much like the word â€Å"boring. It is easy to say that it was â€Å"interesting† or you were â€Å"involved,† but you might be saying these things hoping that no one will ask you to explain why. In this case, you are being asked to explain your reasons. Using Your Early Reading Response Notes No one, not even your English teacher, can tell you what you should or should not like. While your experience of reading is still fresh, you should refer back to your reading notes (from assignment two). Build on to these notes if necessary and discuss whether or not you liked what you read. Be frank in your judgement. Write down your likes and dislikes and try to explain the reasons for your response, even if they are brief and incomplete. Example: I like â€Å"The Necklace† because of the surprise ending. It isn’t that I like the Mathilde’s bad luck, but I like the way that the author, Maupassant, hides the most important fact in the story until the end. Mathilde does all that work and sacrifice for no reason at all, and the surprise ending makes this point really well. This little paragraph could be expanded as a part of a developing essay. It is a clear statement of liking, followed by references to liable things in the story. This response pattern can be simply paraphrased as â€Å"I like [or dislike] this story because†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and is useful in writing an initial response in your notebook. Brainstorming Likes and Dislikes If at first you cannot write any full sentences detailing the causes of your responses, make a list of the things you like or dislike. If you write nothing, you are likely to forget your first reactions; recovering these for later, either for writing or discussion, will be difficult. Responding Favourably Usually you can equate your interest in a work with liking it. Use the following list to help you be more specific when trying to articulate a favourable response: You like and admire the characters and what they do and stand for You learn something new – something you had never known or thought before You gain new insights into things you already knew You learn about people and customs of different places, times, and ways of life You get interested and involved in the outcome of the action or ideas and do not want to put down the work until you have finished it You feel happy or feel good for having read the work You are amused and laugh often as you read You like the way the author has presented their ideas You find that some of the ideas are beautiful and worth remembering Responding Unfavourably Although dismissing a story as â€Å"boring† is not usually an ideal response, it can be used to formulate a response that has been carefully constructed. You do not need to hide the fact that you did not like something. Example s: 1. I do not like â€Å"The Necklace† because the main character seems spoiled, and I don’t think she is worth reading about. 2. The Necklace† was boring to be because it is not an adventure story, and I only really enjoy adventure stories. These are both legitimate responses because they are based on some specific aspects of the story. The Example 1 stems from a distaste of the main character’s unlikable traits; Example 2, from a preference for stories that move quickly and evoke interest in the dangers faced and overcome by main characters. What is important is that you include reasons for your dislike, and support those reasons using details from the story. Example 1: I do not like â€Å"The Necklace† because the main character seems spoiled, and I don’t think she is worth reading about. She is a phoney. She nags her husband because he is not rich. She never tells the truth. I dislike her for hurrying away from the party because she is afraid of being seen in her shabby coat. She is foolish and dishonest for not telling her friend about losing the necklace. It is true that she works hard to pay the debt, but she also puts her husband through ten years of hardship. If Mathilde had faced facts, she might have had a better like. I do not like her and cannot like the story because of her. Example 2: Before you can discuss what you don’t like, you must first articulate what you do like and why. Here are some reasons for liking adventure: 1. Adventure has fast action. 2. Adventure has danger and tension, and therefore interest. 3. Adventure has daring, active, and successful characters. 4. Adventure has obstacles which the characters work hard to overcome. If you were to simply say that that you did not like this story because of qualities it does not possess and left it at that, you would not have enough information to write an essay. Therefore you must try to â€Å"bridge the gap† by extending your preferences. For example, the story â€Å"The Necklace† definitely does not meet the criteria of the first three qualities of adventure stories, but a connection can be made to the fourth by saying that the main character works hard to overcome the conflict and hardship in the story. The trick is to show an open-minded approach and be willing to form a positive connection to the text being considered, even if reluctantly. I usually only like adventure stories; therefore, I disliked â€Å"The Necklace† at first because it is not an adventure story. But one of my reasons for liking adventure is that the characters work hard to overcome obstacles and hardships, liking finding buried treasure or exploring new places. Mathilde, the main character in Maupassant’s â€Å"The Necklace,† also works hard to overcome an obstacle. Insert details from the story] I see many of the same qualities in Mathilde that I see in adventure characters, and came to appreciate this character and her determination. Writing about Responses: Likes and Dislikes In writing about your responses, you should rely on your initial informed reactions. It is not easy to reconstruct your first responses after a lapse of time, so you will need your Early Reading Reponses observation s as a guide in the pre-writing stage. Develop your essay by stressing what interests you (or does not interest you) in the work. Introduction Begin by describing briefly the conditions that influence your response. Your central idea should be why you like or dislike the work. Be sure to mention the name of the story and its author. The thesis sentence should list the major causes of your response, which are to be developed in the body paragraph(s). Body The most common approach is to consider specific things about the work that you like or dislike. The list given on this handout may help you to articulate your responses. Give just enough (relevant) details from the story that someone who has not read the text will be able to understand your point. Use paragraphs as appropriate for your content. Conclusion Here you might summarize the reasons for your major response. Yu might also face any issues brought up by a change or modification of your first reactions. For example, if you have always held certain assumptions about your taste but like the work despite these assumptions, you may wish to talk about your own change or development. This topic is personal, but in an essay about likes and dislikes, discovery about yourself is something you should aim for. Assignment Write a short essay (3-5 paragraphs) examining the reasons that you like or dislike the story you are reading. While a reflective personal essay (therefore using â€Å"I† or â€Å"my†), this essay should be written using an academic and analytic approach. Since no time will be given for multiple drafts, this essay will be marked on content and organization only.